Found in the northwestern region of Rwanda, is a stunning realm of towering volcanoes, misty forests, and rich biodiversity. Covering approximately 160 square kilometers, this iconic park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area and is home to some of the world’s last remaining mountain gorillas. With its five majestic volcanic peaks, lush rainforests, and unique wildlife.
The highlight of any visit to Volcanoes National Park is undoubtedly gorilla trekking. The park is home to around 12 habituated gorilla families, making it one of the best places in the world to have a close encounter with these gentle giants. Guided by experienced rangers, visitors venture deep into the dense forests, navigating through steep terrain and lush undergrowth in search of the mountain gorillas. The trek can range from a few hours to an entire day, but the reward of standing just a few feet away from a gorilla family, observing their behavior, and witnessing their interactions is a profoundly moving experience. Spending an hour in the presence of these magnificent creatures offers a rare glimpse into their world and is a highlight for many travelers visiting Rwanda.
While gorilla trekking is the main attraction, Volcanoes National Park also offers the chance to track the rare and endangered golden monkeys. These lively primates, known for their golden-orange fur and playful nature, inhabit the bamboo forests of the park. Golden monkey tracking is a shorter and more active trek compared to gorilla trekking, making it an excellent addition to your itinerary. Visitors can observe these monkeys leaping between bamboo stems, feeding on young shoots, and engaging in social activities. The experience provides an opportunity to learn more about the park’s unique biodiversity and the ongoing conservation efforts to protect these beautiful and elusive creatures.
Volcanoes National Park is not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a paradise for hikers and adventure seekers. The park encompasses five of the Virunga volcanoes: Karisimbi, Bisoke, Sabyinyo, Gahinga, and Muhabura. Among the most popular hikes is the Mount Bisoke trek, which takes visitors through stunning forested slopes to the volcano’s summit, where a breathtaking crater lake awaits. For those looking for a more challenging adventure, the Mount Karisimbi climb offers a two-day trek to the highest peak in the Virunga range, standing at 4,507 meters. These volcanic hikes offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the vast rainforests, rolling hills, and, on a clear day, neighboring countries Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Volcanoes National Park is steeped in cultural heritage and conservation history. A visit to the Dian Fossey Tomb and Karisoke Research Center allows visitors to learn about the legendary primatologist’s tireless work in studying and protecting the mountain gorillas. This trek, which passes through lush forests and bamboo zones, offers insights into the incredible efforts that have contributed to gorilla conservation. Additionally, the park offers the opportunity to engage with the Batwa people, the indigenous forest dwellers of the region. Through the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, visitors can experience traditional Batwa dances, songs, and storytelling, gaining a deeper understanding of their way of life, history, and the symbiotic relationship they have with the forest.
